The effect of the exogenous folate concentration on the biosynthesis of pteroylpolyglutamates in Lactobacillus casei and the folate polyglutamate distribution in Escherichia coli.

نویسندگان

  • R Bassett
  • D Weir
  • J Scott
چکیده

None of the remaining 67 isolates utilized aminoacetone when washed suspensions of the bacteria grown on L-threonine were incubated under standard conditions (Higgins et al., 1968). It was concluded that none of the 83 isolates metabolized L-threonine via aminoacetone. Additional work (S. C. Bell & J. M . Turner, unpublished work) suggests that all the selected isolates possessing high L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase activity catabolize 2-amino-3-oxobutyrate by cleavage to glycine and acetyl-CoA, as shown for a species of Arthrobacter(McGi1vray &Morris, 1969). It seems unlikely that any commonly occurring bacterium degrades L-threonine by a route involving aminoacetone as an obligatory intermediate.

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Transport and metabolism of folates by bacteria.

Transport of labeled folic acid (PteGlu), pteroylpolyglutamates (PteGlu3-5), 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate (5-methyl-H4PteGlu), and methotrexate in late-log phase cells of Lactobacillus casei was active, and subject to inhibition by unlabeled pteroylmonoglutamates, pteroylpolyglutamates, and iodoacetate, but not glutamate or glutamate dipeptides. Pteroylpolyglutamates were transported without prior...

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THE Jourmar, OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Transport of labeled folic acid (PteGlu), pteroylpolyglutamates (PteGlu,.,), 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate (5.methylHPteGlu), and methotrexate in late-log phase cells of Lacfobacillus casei was active, and subject to inhibition by unlabeled pteroyhnonoglutamates, pteroylpolyglutamates, and iodoacetate, but not glutamate or glutamate dipeptides. Pteroylpolyglutamates were transported without prior h...

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Composition of pteroylpolyglutamates (conjugated folates) in guinea-pig liver and their formation from folic acid.

1. The composition of guinea-pig liver folates and the biochemical route of formation of liver folates from injected tritium-labelled pteroylglutamic acid (folic acid) have been studied. 2. Endogenous folate was measured by microbiological assay with Lactobacillus casei and Streptococcus faecalis, with and without deconjugation of whole liver pteroylpolyglutamates (conjugated folates). Individu...

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Various folate coenzymes and their polyglutamyl derivatives involved in 1-carbon metabolism are modulated as a result of altered physiological states and also vary with respect to growth conditions. We studied the metabolic changes in folic acid and their conjugated polyglutamyl derivatives in Lactobacillus casei cells grown in the presence of D20. A 40% decrease in methyltetrahydrofolyl polygl...

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Studies on the response of Lactobacillus casei to different folate monoglutamates.

1. The response of Lactobacillus casei was measured for a number of the monoglutamyl forms of folate derivatives. 2. At the concentrations of folate commonly used in the assay of folate vitamin in foods the response of L. casei to folic acid, (pteroylglutamic acid) and 5-formyl-tetrahydrofolic acid was similar, but 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolic acid gave as little as half the response of folic acid....

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Biochemical Society transactions

دوره 4 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1976